Evolutionary biologist Scott Solomon explores the future evolution of Homo sapiens in his book, drawing on recent discoveries and current trends to provide evidence that evolutionary forces still affect us today. He examines how modernization will impact our evolutionary future, covering topics such as longer lifespans, changing diets, global travel, and medicine use. Solomon presents surprising insights on the rise of online dating, Cesarean sections, and the spread of diseases like HIV and Ebola, suggesting that we are entering a new phase in human evolutionary history.